Bessent and He were meeting in Geneva after weeks of growing tensions in which duties on goods imports between the world's two largest economies have soared far beyond 100 percent.

The trade dispute, combined with US President Donald Trump's decision last month to impose duties on dozens of other countries, has disrupted supply chains, unsettled financial markets and stoked fears of a sharp global downturn.

The location of the talks in the Swiss diplomatic hub was not made public. However, witnesses saw both delegations leaving the residence of the Swiss ambassador to the United Nations in the leafy suburb of Cologny around lunchtime.

Over two hours earlier, US officials including Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer smiled as they left their hotel on the way to the talks, wearing red ties and American flags on their lapels. Bessent declined to speak to reporters.

At the same time, Mercedes vans with tinted windows were seen leaving a hotel where the Chinese delegation was staying on the banks of Lake Geneva as runners preparing for a marathon warmed up in the sunshine.

Washington is seeking to reduce its trade deficit with Beijing and convince China to renounce what the United States says is a mercantilist economic model and contribute more to global consumption, a shift that would require politically sensitive domestic reforms.

Beijing has pushed back against what it sees as external interference. It wants Washington to lower tariffs, clarify what it wants China to buy more of, and treat it as an equal on the world stage.

Low expectations

With distrust running high, both sides have been keen not to appear weak, and economic analysts have low expectations of a breakthrough.

Trump said on Friday that an 80 percent tariff on Chinese goods "seems right", suggesting for the first time a specific alternative to the 145 percent levies he has imposed on Chinese imports.

He has suggested the discussions were initiated by China. Beijing said the US requested the discussions and that China's policy of opposing U.S. tariffs had not changed.

China could be looking for the same 90-day waiver on tariffs that Washington has given other countries as negotiations take place, while any kind of tariff reduction and follow-up talks would be seen as positive by investors.

Swiss Economy Minister Guy Parmelin met both parties in Geneva on Friday and said the fact that the talks were taking place was already a success.

"If a road map can emerge and they decide to continue discussions, that will lower the tensions," he told reporters on Friday, saying talks could continue into Sunday or even Monday.

Switzerland helped to broker the meeting during recent visits by Swiss politicians to China and the United States.

China's He is also provisionally scheduled to meet the director-general of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, during his stay, a spokesperson for the Geneva-based watchdog said.

Since taking office in January, Trump has increased tariffs on Chinese imports to 145 percent, citing unfair trade practices and accusing Beijing of failing to curb the export of chemicals used to produce fentanyl, a lethal synthetic opioid.

China retaliated with 125 percent retaliatory tariffs, and said it would not bow to "imperialists" and bullies.