Drolma had expected around 100 students to join her free video course, the usual size of drop-in sessions at the meditation center that is closed because of the pandemic.

So she was surprised when more than 1,000 people from 57 countries signed up, a fifth of whom had no experience with Buddhism.

The Chicago-born teacher told AFP she tries to set up her laptop in the prayer hall at Tushita Meditation Centre to be as similar as possible to a real-life lesson.

"I think that makes it as real as when I have actual people there," she said from the retreat in Dharamsala, the home of the exiled Dalai Lama.

India, the world's second-most populous nation with 1.3 billion people, is under a nationwide lockdown until at least May 3 to combat the spread of the COVID-19.

Some 6,000 kilometers away in Norfolk in eastern England -- also under lockdown -- one student is sitting on the floor with her eyes closed.

"It really helps me to sort of get out of my own head a little bit," said Emma Roache, who calls herself a transformational coach.

"Just to find that peace and breathe and know that I'm not alone," said Roache, who had to cancel a trip to India in March after the pandemic hit.

Calm in anxious times

Religious rituals are being performed behind closed doors worldwide, with mosques, churches and other spiritual sites closed and the Pope even live-streaming his Easter blessing.

Along the sacred River Ganges, as a light breeze blows and birds fly past in the background, instructors from Parmarth Niketan ashram lead yogis around the world in sun salutations and other postures.

The center in Rishikesh, a city in the Himalayan foothills renowned as the world center of yoga, is also closed and is holding live sessions online.

Sadhvi Bhagawati Saraswati, who lives at the ashram, is hopeful its spiritual practices will help people feel "grounded".

"We realized that we need to give as much as we can to our global community to keep them healthy physically, stress-free, anxiety-free," Saraswati, a Californian who settled in Rishikesh 25 years ago, told AFP from the ashram.

Despite the severe economic threat of India's lockdown, both Parmarth Niketan and Tushita are confident they can weather the financial storm, while providing spiritual guidance to their followers old and new.

For Indian actor Akkshay Dogra, who has attended a retreat at Tushita, taking part in the classes from his home in Mumbai has compelled him to immediately apply the teachings.

"Whatever I am learning, I am living it right now... these skills are given to you and then you go out and deal with the world," he said.

"I really hope they are able to do this course online for as long as they can... It's a great service to humanity."

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