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Manufacturing exports drive trade surplus as coal price remains low

Strong shipments of processed goods and higher-value exports helped maintain Indonesia’s trade surplus in September, while global energy prices, including coal prices, weakened.

Maudey Khalisha (The Jakarta Post)
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Mon, November 3, 2025 Published on Nov. 3, 2025 Published on 2025-11-03T15:43:16+07:00

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A worker stacks rolls of fabric ready for export on April 15 at the Trisula Textile Industries factory in Cimahi, West Java. A worker stacks rolls of fabric ready for export on April 15 at the Trisula Textile Industries factory in Cimahi, West Java. (AFP/Timur Matahari)

S

trong gains in manufacturing exports helped Indonesia maintain a strong trade surplus in September despite weak global coal prices and falling coal shipments, Statistics Indonesia (BPS) reported on Monday.

Overall exports in September reached US$24.68 billion, up 11.41 percent year-on-year, while imports rose at a slower pace of 7.17 percent. Exports exceeded imports by $4.34 billion, marking a 65th consecutive monthly trade surplus.

The export increase was driven almost entirely by the non-oil and gas sector, which climbed 12.79 percent yoy to $23.68 billion.

BPS deputy for distribution and service statistics Pudji Ismartini said that, over the January–September period, non-oil and gas exports amounted to $209.8 billion, up 8.14 percent from the same period last year, with the manufacturing sector remaining the key growth driver, contributing more than 12 percent of overall export growth.

“The strongest increases came from palm oil, base metals, jewelry, organic chemicals and semiconductors,” she said in the monthly press conference.

Robust manufacturing, which in BPS’s classification includes processing industries like that for crude palm oil (CPO), helped offset a decline in commodity exports, particularly coal, which fell 20.85 percent yoy cumulatively, as global energy prices continued to soften.

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In contrast, palm oil exports surged 32.4 percent yoy over the same nine-month period, while cumulative shipments of iron and steel rose 11.81 percent yoy, underscoring a shift toward higher-value-added exports.

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