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B50 rollout requires more CPO output, industry warns

Producers say this year's additional demand is manageable, but stagnant yields, lower exports and shrinking biodiesel funds could challenge the mandate.

Ruth Dea Juwita (The Jakarta Post)
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Tue, July 14, 2026 Published on Jul. 13, 2026 Published on 2026-07-13T18:39:50+07:00

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Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto gestures during a ceremony marking the start of the B50 biodiesel program which involves biodiesel containing 50 percent diesel made from palm oil, on July .9 in Karawang, West Java. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto gestures during a ceremony marking the start of the B50 biodiesel program which involves biodiesel containing 50 percent diesel made from palm oil, on July .9 in Karawang, West Java. (Reuters/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana)

I

ndustry players say they can supply the additional crude palm oil (CPO) needed this year under the government’s latest biodiesel mandate but warn sustaining the policy will require significantly higher production in the years ahead.

The mandatory increase in palm-based biodiesel to a 50 percent blend from 40 percent, which took effect on July 1, is expected to lift domestic CPO consumption for biodiesel to between 16.3 million and 17 million tonnes annually.

Producers expect national CPO output of around 53 million tonnes in 2026, which should leave enough supply to fulfill the higher domestic demand for fuel.

“This year should be safe, because the additional 1.74 million tonnes needed for B50 can still be met from current production capacity,” Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) chairman Eddy Martono told The Jakarta Post on Friday.

Read also: Indonesia rolls out B50 biodiesel mandate, lifting palm oil demand

Whether that remained the case next year would depend on production, Eddy said, noting that output could be affected if this year's El Nino weather pattern weighed on harvests. 

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To keep the B50 program running without disrupting exports or supplies to other downstream industries, the country needed to raise annual CPO production to between 55 million and 60 million tonnes, he added. 

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