Of course, the administration is right that too little is being done about forced labor. But its stated concern is a ruse. With the new tariffs closely tracking the ones that Trump imposed on the basis of trade balances, are we supposed to believe that bilateral trade deficits just so happen to be highly correlated with the use of forced labor?

After the Supreme Court struck down Trump’s previous tariffs, the administration imposed 150-day temporary tariffs, already deemed illegal by the courts but still under appeal even as they expired in late July, and now these new ones following an “investigation” into other countries’ supposed failure to police labor abuses.

Not surprisingly, China, long a suspected source of goods produced with forced labor, has largely been given a pass. With its control of rare earths and critical minerals, China can slap Trump down whenever it wants. When another country has the means and the willingness to fight back, Trump always chickens out (TACO). This time, he didn’t even bother picking a fight with the Chinese.

Moreover, if Trump was really concerned about forced labor, he would address the problem at home. After all, America has long been a center of forced labor, owing to the loophole in the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

This language was infamously used in the Jim Crow South to defend the use of chain gangs, and it continues to be abused throughout much of the US, with less than one-quarter of its states forbidding forced labor. The US has just 5 percent of the world’s population but accounts for one-quarter of the world’s prisoners.

According to one of the most thorough studies of forced labor in America (by Michael Poyker), nearly 1.4 million US inmates were employed in 2005, with roughly 600,000 working specifically in manufacturing: 4.2 percent of the total manufacturing workforce at the time. (Those seeking a better understanding of America’s system of captive labor should also watch Ava DuVernay’s 2016 documentary, 13th.)