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C0VID-19 changes Southeast Asia’s consumers

Now, C0VID-19 is moving consumers online faster than consumer goods companies thought was possible. Among the biggest consequences: the pandemic is hastening development of digital ecosystems. 

Praneeth Yendamuri and Dhruv Vohra (The Jakarta Post)
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Singapore
Fri, June 19, 2020

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W

hile COVID-19 may be among the most devastating of all black swan events to hit Southeast Asia, it by no means is the first – and like previous crises in the world, it is introducing long-lasting changes to consumer behavior and digital adoption.

Now, C0VID-19 is moving consumers online faster than consumer goods companies thought was possible. Among the biggest consequences: the pandemic is hastening development of digital ecosystems in which consumer goods companies partner with food delivery services, online marketplaces, gaming companies or others for everyone’s benefit. It also is showing businesses how to adapt their playbooks - and some are making the thoughtful, agile moves that will help them maintain strong footing both today and for a post-C0VID world.

Bain and Facebook have been studying the exponential growth of digital consumer behavior in Southeast Asia for three years. As we move into the second half of 2020 and the next normal, we examine what has changed, what hasn’t changed and consider what the future will look like for companies.

COVID-19 is intensifying the move online and serving as a catalyst for important changes. Online purchasing, digital consumption and average online basket size all have risen substantially and will continue to grow at record-setting rates, providing an opportunity for traditional businesses, large marketplaces and disruptive business models to thrive.

Virtually overnight, COVID-19 has led consumers to alter their spending habits. Worried consumers stockpiled basic goods, looking for value and trusted brands. They cut back on apparel and consumer electronics. And, in record numbers, they started buying online. Our analysis of buying patterns of 8,600 consumers in six Southeast Asian countries found that while 47 percent of consumers decreased offline purchases, 30 percent increased their online spending.

Our analysis helped us identify six critical themes in Southeast Asia among digital consumers who have made purchases online in the last six months.

“At home” and contactless here to stay. Working from home has delivered an unanticipated benefit: eliminating hours-long commutes from daily schedules has boosted productivity. When restrictions lift, many are likely to continue working from home. Southeast Asia’s digital consumers also report that they intend to stay at home for shopping and leisure more than they did pre-C0VID. The region’s consumers are 1.5 times less likely to dine out or visit a cinema than their counterparts in the US– a big cultural shift in a region where consumers were almost twice as likely as those in the US to eat out every day. Meanwhile, consumers in Southeast Asia are embracing innovative contactless services. Even in Southeast Asia’s cash-dominant markets, for instance, contactless payment platforms have achieved high growth in both users and transaction volumes.

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