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Inside the ‘living hell’ of Cambodia’s scam operations

Jeremy Douglas, of the UN Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC), said "criminal groups moved casino businesses online, and some then did a pivot and added online and phone scams".

Sarah Lai and Rose Troup Buchanan (Agence France-Presse) (The Jakarta Post)
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Sihanoukville, Cambodia/Bangkok
Thu, November 10, 2022 Published on Nov. 9, 2022 Published on 2022-11-09T23:32:12+07:00

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T

rafficked, beaten and locked up far from his family in China, Lu was one of thousands of people in Cambodia forced to operate online scams to line their captors' pockets.

COVID-19 shutdowns had left the builder out of work, so when he heard he could earn US$2,000 a month on a construction project in Cambodia, he jumped at the chance.

But he soon realized he had been lured by a scamming gang to a compound in the seaside resort of Sihanoukville, along with hundreds of others.

There he was forced to work 12- to 16-hour shifts, trawling social media and dating apps on a hunt for victims to scam out of huge sums.

"Once I arrived it was too late to escape," Lu told AFP. "But as long as I was alive, I would keep trying."

People from countries around Asia – including Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Bangladesh and India – have been sucked into similar operations.

Some, like 34-year-old Lu, have made it out, though thousands of others are feared still trapped.

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