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Baduy uphold asceticism, indigenous wisdom against modern schooling
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Residents of Inner Baduy, with the girl wearing traditional attire, are pictured in the Baduy region of Banten, in February 2025. (JP/Paridhi Bakshi)
I
n a world where education is the key to success, the Baduy people, a Sundanese ethnic minority that is indigenous to Banten province, have a different perspective.
Tucked away in the hills of Lebak regency, the Baduy live a life untouched by today’s fast-paced, tech-driven society, in a community where technology is shunned, as is formal education.
While many cultures push their children to pursue formal schooling and adopt technology, the Baduy have chosen a different path; one that is rooted in preserving tradition, spiritual beliefs and a simple way of life.
Members of the indigenous community live by the principles of Sunda Wiwitan, an ancient belief system that has guided their community for centuries.
The community is divided into two groups that live in distinct areas: Baduy Dalam (Inner Baduy) and Baduy Luar (Outer Baduy).
Baduy Dalam is the most secluded and traditional group, and lives in isolation from the outside world, governed by strict rules.
For the Baduy people, modern education is not just unnecessary; it is discouraged.
