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Food waste issue looms over free meals rollout

An assessment issued in April by Jakarta-based think-tank Center for Economic and Law Studies (Celious) estimated that between 62 million and 120 million packages of meals prepared and disbursed under the program were wasted each week. 

Gembong Hanung (The Jakarta Post)
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Fri, August 7, 2026 Published on Aug. 6, 2026 Published on 2026-08-06T19:31:54+07:00

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West Aceh Police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Agus Sulistianto (right) inpects the food preparation for the free nutritious meal program at a kitchen managed by the West Aceh Police in West Aceh regency, Aceh on Aug. 6, 2026. The National Nutrition Agency (BGN) requires all free meal kitchen to have hygiene and sanitation certificates (SLHS) by Aug. 10 to avoid permanent closure. West Aceh Police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Agus Sulistianto (right) inpects the food preparation for the free nutritious meal program at a kitchen managed by the West Aceh Police in West Aceh regency, Aceh on Aug. 6, 2026. The National Nutrition Agency (BGN) requires all free meal kitchen to have hygiene and sanitation certificates (SLHS) by Aug. 10 to avoid permanent closure. (Antara/Syifa Yulinnas)

C

oncerns have arisen about the mounting volume of food waste generated by President Prabowo Subianto’s flagship free nutritious meal program, prompting calls for stringent waste management, an aspect critics argue has been overlooked since its rollout in 2025.

An assessment issued in April by Jakarta-based think-tank Center for Economic and Law Studies (CELIOS) estimated that between 62 million and 120 million packages of meals prepared and disbursed under the program were wasted each week. 

The weekly food waste included at least 7,700 tonnes of cooked rice and 3,400 tonnes of side dishes, causing the state to suffer up to Rp 1.27 trillion (US$71 million) in economic losses.

According to the National Nutrition Agency (BGN), which manages the free meals program, there are currently around 62 million beneficiaries across the country.

To address the problem, the Environment Ministry announced in early August a commitment to boost the circular economy approach to the free meals rollout, focusing on working with government-appointed kitchen partners across the country to manage food waste.

Deputy Environment Minister Diaz Hendropriyono said some kitchens had already implemented the approach by turning leftover food and wastewater into livestock feed and other materials for agricultural purposes.

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“What we may achieve quickly is to make food production become circular,” Diaz said on Aug. 1, as quoted in a statement issued by the Environment Ministry.

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