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Overcoming the infectious infodemic in ASEAN

The role of universities is integral in the battle against fake news and academics can serve as fact-checkers for ASEAN governments and social media platforms.

Lydia Ruddy and Erica Paula Sioson (The Jakarta Post)
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Jakarta
Sat, March 13, 2021

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preading at least as quickly as the COVID-19 virus, an “infodemic” has infected large swaths of media and information exchange across ASEAN. Massive amounts of information, including rumors, misinformation and disinformation have reached millions of people who are hoping to understand how to stay safe until the pandemic is controlled. 

High levels of uncertainty are driving people to look for any information about the virus and what to do about it.

Fake news has ranged from misinformation about which tests are needed for proper diagnosis to fear-inducing rumors that motivate people to make the wrong decisions.

“In Indonesia, if your PCR test results are positive, you get a lethal injection,” said Alisa, an Indonesian. This information came to her via WhatsApp.

The growing risk of fake news and misinformation comes on the heels of rapidly increasing access to the internet and digital media among ASEAN citizens. According to We Are Social, in ASEAN, 69 percent of the region’s 672 million citizens are internet and social media users. A report by Google, Temasek, Bain & Company’s notes that in 2020, 40 million ASEAN citizens went online for the first time. With the region steadily pivoting toward digital transformation, and with an unconnected audience of 208 million, these numbers are projected to continuously, if not exponentially, increase.

All of this growth in internet usage is occurring at a time when people are stressed about their new circumstances and fearful about the impact of the pandemic on health and wellbeing. These circumstances have been exploited by people with bad intentions. They are also very conducive for the swift spread of misinformation and rumors. 

The power of digital technologies to influence the opinions and behaviors of users, and the speed at which societies change due to these technological disruptions, are rendering many public and private institutions unable to quickly adapt.

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