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View all search resultsore than a year after its establishment, Danantara has yet to demonstrate meaningful progress in restructuring state-owned enterprises (SOEs), despite mounting financial pressures, delayed consolidation plans and growing concerns over transparency. As Danantara expands its mandate, most recently into the management of natural resource exports, the debate is no longer merely about corporate governance, but about the broader direction of Indonesia’s economic management.
Danantara’s governance issues became increasingly apparent after the institution described itself as a sui generis entity, a special body established by law that exists outside both central government and regional administration structures, while possessing autonomous authority to carry out certain state functions. Consequently, Danantara stated that it is only required to submit its annual financial reports to state auditors, namely the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK).
This position has raised concerns regarding Danantara’s accountability and transparency, particularly because it does not fully reflect internationally recognized governance practices adopted by other sovereign wealth funds, such as Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global and Singapore’s Temasek Holdings, both of which maintain stronger public disclosure standards to sustain broader market accountability.
The financial performance of major SOEs in 2025 also illustrates concerns over Danantara’s role as the orchestrator of SOE investments. Profitability across key sectors has weakened significantly. Among state-owned banks, the largest contributors to government dividends, only Bank Mandiri recorded positive profit growth, albeit a modest 0.9 percent, lower than the previous year. Meanwhile, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) and Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) posted negative growth of minus 5.26 percent and minus 6.6 percent, respectively.
Despite weakening earnings, BRI raised its dividend payout ratio from 86 percent to 92 percent, pushing dividend payments from Rp 31.4 trillion to Rp 52.1 trillion. While beneficial in the short term for state revenue and Danantara funding, the higher payout ratio raises concerns over the long-term sustainability of BRI’s balance sheet.
Conditions in the real sector appear even more fragile. MIND ID saw profits decline nearly 27.9 percent amid falling commodity prices and weaker global demand. Telkom Indonesia recorded a 20.5 percent drop in profit, while profit margins fell from 14.9 percent to 12.1 percent, reflecting the global trend of margin compression in the telecommunications industry.
Other major SOEs remain under severe financial pressure. Garuda Indonesia posted another large loss in 2025 of Rp 5.4 trillion, while construction SOEs, including Wijaya Karya, Pembangunan Perumahan, Adhi Karya and Waskita Karya, recorded combined losses of roughly Rp 28 trillion.
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