But the specialist retail stores that dominate alcohol sales in the virtual absence of bars or licensed restaurants remained open for business, at least in Baghdad, an AFP correspondent reported.

Public alcohol consumption is frowned upon in mainly Muslim Iraq but beverages can be readily purchased from liquor stores, many of them run by Christians or other non-Muslims.

The new legislation, which bans the sale, import or production of alcohol, was originally approved by parliament in 2016 but only became law following its publication in the official gazette on Feb. 20.

"The General Customs Authority has given orders to all customs centers to ban the entry of all types of alcoholic drink," the authority said in a statement.

The new law sets fines of between 10 million and 25 million dinars (US$7,700-$19,000) for violations.

But it contradicts a government decree adopted less than a week earlier on Feb. 14, setting duty at 200 percent on all imported alcoholic drinks for the next four years.

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