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Golkar’s legislative power dims as parties rally behind Prabowo

The country's oldest and second-largest party at the House of Representatives may have seen its influence wane over the legislative body after losing the speakerships of the House and People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) to the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) and Gerindra Party, respectively.

Yerica Lai (The Jakarta Post)
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Sat, October 5, 2024 Published on Oct. 4, 2024 Published on 2024-10-04T21:07:27+07:00

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Golkar’s legislative power dims as parties rally behind Prabowo Supreme Court Chief Justice Syarifuddin (front, seventh left) leads lawmakers-elect in taking their oaths of office for the 2024-2029 term of the House of Representatives during an inauguration ceremony on Oct. 1, 2024 at the Senayan legislative complex in Jakarta. (Antara/Dhemas Reviyanto)
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Q

uestions have been raised whether the influence of Golkar, the oldest and second-largest political party in Indonesia, has diminished after it failed to secure itself the top seats in the country’s legislative bodies, the House of Representatives and the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR).

Golkar retained, and even improved, its stance as the country’s second-largest party in the legislature after increasing its vote share to 15.3 percent in February’s legislative elections, from 12.3 percent in the 2019 election.

The vote gain also made the party the largest in the likely ruling coalition in Prabowo Subianto’s incoming administration, surpassing the president-elect’s own Gerindra Party in third position in the House.

Yet, despite the stellar electoral performance, the party failed to clinch the House and MPR speakerships, two positions that had often been held by Golkar since 1977.

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) politician Puan Maharani was reelected as House speaker on Tuesday after the newly elected lawmakers were sworn into office.

Two days later, MPR members, composed of lawmakers from the House and Regional Representatives Council (DPD), unanimously elected Gerindra’s Ahmad Muzani as the new MPR speaker. Golkar lawmaker Bambang Soesatyo held the position in the previous term from 2019 to 2024.

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